In addition on the primary punishment, the court may additionally impose a fine within the offender. The fine’s amount is in the discretion of your court and is meant to serve as an additional deterrent.

14. During the light in the position explained earlier mentioned, it is concluded that a civil servant incorporates a fundamental right to be promoted even after his retirement by awarding proforma promotion; provided, his right of promotion accrued during his service but could not be deemed for no fault of his own and meanwhile he retired on attaining the age of superannuation without any shortcoming on his part about deficiency during the length of service or while in the form of inquiry and departmental action was so taken against his right of promotion. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Creator) Source: Order: Downloads 269 Order Date: 24-JAN-25 Approved for Reporting WhatsApp

limitation of liability for the extent of the cap provided from the registered mortgage deed(Banking Law)

competent authority and when any appeal or representation is filed the same shall be decided(Promotion)

Make use of the PACER Case Locator if You aren't certain which specific federal court the case was filed. You may also conduct nationwide searches to determine whether or not a party is involved in a federal case. This database updates at midnight day after day.

It allows individuals to research legal issues, understand their rights, and prepare for legal proceedings. This access is particularly important in Pakistan, where legal aid may be expensive and tricky to acquire.

148 . Const. P. 8180/2019 (D.B.) Saif Shujaat and Ors V/S Govt. of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi Offered the legal analysis on the subject issue, we are of the view that the claim on the petitioners for retroactive regularization from their Preliminary contract appointment and promotion thereon, from that angle will not be legally audio, Apart from promotion and seniority, not absolute rights, They may be topic to rules and regulations if the recruitment rules of the topic post allow the case on the petitioners for promotion may be considered, however, we've been crystal clear within our point of view that contractual service cannot be deemed for seniority and promotion as the seniority is reckoned from the date of normal appointment and promotion depends upon seniority cum Health and fitness, subject to availability of vacancy subject matter on the approval in the competent authority. Read more

Some pluralist systems, including Scots regulation in Scotland and types of civil law jurisdictions in Quebec and Louisiana, never precisely in shape into the dual common-civil regulation system classifications. These types of systems might have been greatly influenced via the Anglo-American common law tradition; however, their substantive law is firmly rooted while in the civil regulation tradition.

This system, to be used by members from the Virginia State Bar and their designated staff, allows electronic filing of most civil cases in circuit court.

While in the United States, courts exist on both the federal and state levels. The United States Supreme Court will be the highest court during the United States. Decrease courts to the federal level incorporate the U.S. Courts of Appeals, U.S. District Courts, the U.S. Court of Claims, and the U.S. Court of International Trade and U.S. Bankruptcy Courts. Federal courts listen to cases involving matters related on the United States Constitution, other federal laws and regulations, and certain matters that involve parties from different states or countries and large sums of money in dispute. Every state has its possess judicial system that incorporates trial and appellate courts. The highest court in Each individual state is commonly referred to as being the “supreme” court, Whilst there are some exceptions to this rule, for example, the Big apple Court of Appeals or even the Maryland Court of Appeals. State courts generally hear cases involving state constitutional matters, state regulation and regulations, Despite the fact that state courts may additionally generally hear cases involving federal laws.

Legal Defenses: An accused person charged under Section 302 PPC can present legal defenses which include self-defense, insanity, or accidental killing, which might cause reduced charges or acquittal.

this Court is remaining with no option but to direct the respondents to notify the promotion of your petitioner in next rank .(Promotion)

104 . Const. P. 1832/2019 (D.B.) Muhammad Fakhar ul Hasnain V/S Province of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It is actually well founded now that the provision for proforma promotion is not really alien or unfamiliar to your civil servant service construction however it is already embedded in Fundamental Rule 17, wherein it really is lucidly enumerated that the appointing authority could if contented that a civil servant who was entitled to be promoted from a particular date was, for no fault of his own, wrongfully prevented from rendering service to the Federation/ province within the higher post, direct that such civil servant shall be paid the arrears of pay and allowances of these types of higher post through get more info proforma promotion or upgradation arising from the antedated fixation of his/her seniority. Read more

dismissed as not pressed and sentences awarded into the appellant in this case is altered into imprisonment, which appellant has already undergone.(Criminal Jail Appeal )